Guideline for Electrical Plant on Board With all types of electrical equipment cleanliness is essential for good operation. Electrical connections must be sound and any signs of sparking should be investigated. Parts subject to wear must be examined and replaced when necessary. The danger from a.c. equipment in terms of electric shocks is far greater […]
Piping Fabrication and Installation The piping fabrication isometrics are taken from the design drawing and fabricated to these. The estimate is taken from the drawings in order to ascertain the lengths of pipe, number gaskets and bolts along with the number of fittings and welds. Materials for ships piping are normally cuni-copper/nickel, stainless, and carbon steel, so […]
Engine Room for Ship New Building dan Repair The manufacturers of a modern ship’s main diesel engines such as Wartsila and MAN-B&W have licensed various shipyards around the world to build these engines and install them in their ships hulls. The costs will be pretty well standardized for the building and installation of the engines along with […]
Hull for Ship New Building dan Repair This requires a Material Take Off (MTO) for all the materials used in the hull construction. The estimators are each allocated their own section of the hull, usually by frame numbers, to produce this MTO and include everything from the main plates, longitudinal main girders, and bulkheads right […]
Estimating Costs and Preparing The Bid for a New Building in Ship I spent some time in the estimating departments of several Offshore Construction Companies, and although my remit was estimating piping fabrication and mechanical equipment installation and commissioning, I also did a little hull fabrication using welded plates. Repairs are estimated on their description […]
Design and Components of Sailing Ships The mast – it could be responsible for holding up to three sails at a time thus requires to be very strong and flexible. This is the component of the vessel that powers it, so it is very important that the mast be strong to avoid breakage. If the […]
Operation of Anchors Using a Capstan or Windlass Anchor chains are connected to a windlass that can either be of vertical or horizontal design. A vertical windlass is known as a capstan, and we shall describe the operation of the anchor and its components using a capstan. The capstan has a drive wheel called a […]
Anchor Classification There are Certification Authorities such as Lloyds, ABS, and DNV who class and certify anchors for use in naval and commercial ships. There are two classifications used; HHP (High Holding Power) and SHHP (Super High Holding Power) and these are noted on the relevant certification. There are also two basic categories : 1. Temporary […]
Fabrication of Anchor Anchors are fabricated from a number of materials; the earliest ones being made from large stone blocks, sacks of sand, wooden logs or from mesh baskets filled with an assortment of stones. Once the industrial revolution came along, blast furnaces produced the pig- iron from which cast iron anchors were made. Following […]
Operation of Anchors Using a Capstan or Windlass Anchor chains are connected to a windlass that can either be of vertical or horizontal design. A vertical windlass is known as a capstan, and we shall describe the operation of the anchor and its components using a capstan. The capstan has a drive wheel called a […]